Analysis of the Writing Quality of Senior High School Students’ Research Introductions

Bonjovi H. Hajan, Brenfel Castillo-Hajan, Rosalio G. Artes Jr., Potchong M. Jackaria, Al-Rashiff H. Mastul, Clarissa Ayangco-Derramas, Fatima Zahra V. Sali

Abstract


Research introduction as a genre has been a fertile subject of inquiry in recent years. However, much of the research has focused primarily on the analysis of its generic structure, paying less attention to its other equally important elements. Hence, examining the quality of research introductions using multiple criteria, particularly among novice research writers, is pivotal in the field of second language (L2) academic writing in a secondary education context. This study was conducted to examine the writing quality of research introductions among senior high school (SHS) students and to further probe whether a significant difference existed in the students’ writing quality when grouped according to their chosen educational track. The data involved 60 research introductions collaboratively written and submitted as preliminary examination papers by SHS students in an online research writing course. Using a modified rubric from Tuyen et al. (2018), the research introductions were rated in terms of their content, organization, language use, mechanics, and citation, and were subjected to descriptive and inferential analyses. Triangulation using qualitative evidence was undertaken to illustrate the students’ actual writing quality. The results show that the overall writing quality of the students’ research introductions was poor, and there was a significant difference in their writing quality when they were grouped according to educational track. The results indicate a need for a more holistic theoretical framework on academic writing and a call for a genre-oriented approach to teaching academic writing in a secondary education context.

https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.5.12


Keywords


academic writing; research introduction; research writing; senior high school; writing quality

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, S. (2016). An analysis of cross-discipline research article introduction structures through a modified create-a-research-space (CARS) model. EFL Journal, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21462/eflj.v1i1.1

Adel, S. M. R., Moghadam, R. G., & Amiri, A. (2020). Moves in the introduction sections of research articles in psychology, Persian literature, and applied linguistics: A genre-based study [Congress paper]. 7th National Congress on Applied Research in Language Studies, Tehran, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/989775/

Ahmed, A. (2010). Students’ problems with cohesion and coherence in EFL essay writing in Egypt: Different perspectives. Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal (LICEJ), 1(4), 211–221. https://infonomics-society.org/wp-content/uploads/licej/published-papers/volume-1-2010/Students-Problems-with-Cohesion-and-Coherence-in-EFL-Essay-Writing-in-Egypt-Different-Perspectives.pdf

Bhatia, V. K. (1993). Analyzing genre: Language use in professional settings. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Analysing-Genre-Language-Use-in-Professional-Settings/Bhatia/p/book/9780582085244

Briones, R. R. Y. (2012). Move analysis of philosophy research article introductions published in the University of Santo Tomas. Philippine ESL Journal, 9, 56–75. https://www.academia.edu/11168910/Move_Analysis_of_Philosophy_Research_Article_Introductions_Published_in_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas

Bunton, D. (2002). Generic moves in Ph.D. thesis introductions. In J. Flowerdew (Ed.), Academic discourse (pp. 57–75). Pearson Education Limited.

Castillo-Hajan, B., Hajan, B. H., & Marasigan, A. C. (2019). Construction of second language writer identity in student persuasive essays: A metadiscourse analysis. The Asian EFL Journal, 21(2.3), 36–60. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED604177

Coxhead, A. (2011). The academic word list 10 years on: Research and teaching implications. TESOL Quarterly, 45(2), 355–362. https://doi.org/10.5054/tq.2011.254528

Department of Education (Republic of the Philippines). (2015). Guidelines on the implementation of the senior high school (SHS) program in existing public junior high schools (JHSs) and integrated schools (ISs), establishments of stand-alone public SHSs, and conversion of existing public elementary and JHSs into stand-alone SHSs. Department of Education Order No. 51 Series of 2015. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp content/uploads/2015/10/DO_s2015_51_0.pdf

Elkhayma, R. (2020). Moroccan students’ writing difficulties: Problems of cohesion and coherence. Kenitra as a case study. International Journal for Innovation, Education and Research, 8, 9–24. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353193677_Moroccan_Students'_Writing_Difficulties_Problemsof_Cohesion_and_Coherence_Kenitraas_a_Case_Study_Moroccan_Students'_Writing_Difficulties_Problems_of_Cohesion_and_Coherence_Kenitra_as_a_Case_Study

Futász, R. (2006). Analysis of theoretical research article introductions written by undergraduate students: A genre-based approach. Acta Linguistica Hungarica, 53(2–3), 97–116. https://doi.og/10.1556/ALing.53.2006.2-3.1

Gamilo, D. B., & Aggabao, R. G. (2019). Composition writing skills of senior high school students. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 8(7), 19–36. http://www.garph.co.uk/IJARMSS/July2019/G-2685.pdf

Geçikli, M. (2013). A genre-analysis study on the rhetorical organization of English and Turkish PhD theses in the field of English language. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 3(6), 50–58. https://www.ijbhtnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_6_June_2013/7.pdf

Gustilo, L., Capacete, M. P., Alonzo, A., Camba, A., & Navarete, J. E. (2018). An analysis of move-strategy structure and functions of informality in Philippine English undergraduate theses: Implications for teaching academic writing. The Asian EFL Journal, 20(12.4), 193–217. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330263378_An_Analysis_of_Move-strategy_Structure_and_Functions_of_Informality_in_Philippine_English_Undergraduate_Theses_Implications_for_Teaching_Academic_Writing

Hajan, B. H., Anito, J. C., Jackaria, P. M., & Mastul, A. H. (2024). Macrostructural analysis of STEM students’ research introductions in the secondary education context: Implications for pedagogy, curriculum, and teacher professional development. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(3), 150–168. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.3.8

Hajan, B. H., Castillo-Hajan, B., & Marasigan, A. C. (2019). Second language academic writing: A study of teachers’ beliefs and pedagogical practices in senor high school. The Asian EFL Journal, 21(2.3.), 9–35. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED604167

Hasan, K., & Akhand, M. M. (2010). Approaches to writing in EFL/ESL context: Balancing product and process in writing class at tertiary level. Journal of NELTA, 15(1–2), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v15i1-2.4612

Hinkel, E. (2004). Teaching academic ESL writing: Practical techniques in vocabulary and grammar. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Jacobs, H. L. (1981). Testing ESL composition: A practical approach. Newbury House.

Joseph, R., Lim, J. M. H., & Moh. Nor, N. A. (2014). Communicative moves in forestry research introductions: Implications for the design of learning materials. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 134, 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.224

Kanoksilapatham, B. (2011). Civil engineering research article introductions: Textual structure and linguistic characterization. Asian ESP Journal, 7(2), 55–84. http://asian-esp-journal.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/AESP-Volume7-Issue2-April-2011.pdf

Leedy, P., & Ormrod, J. (2001). Practical research: Planning and design (7th ed.). Merrill Prentice Hall and SAGE Publications.

Leki, I. (2003). Research insight on second language writing instruction. ERIC Digest. https://www.cal.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ResearchInsightsonSecondLanguageWritingInstruction.pdf

Light, R. J. (2001). Making the most of college: Students speak their minds. Harvard University Press.

Nenotek, S. A., Tlonaen, Z. A., & Manubulu, H. A. (2022). Exploring university students’ difficulties in writing English academic essay. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(1), 909–920. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.1352

Ozturk, I. (2007). The textual organisation of research article introductions in applied linguistics: Variability within a single discipline. English for Specific Purposes, 26(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2005.12.003

Pablo, J. C. I., & Lasaten, R. C. S. (2018). Writing difficulties and quality of academic essays of senior high school students. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 6(4), 4657. https://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/APJMR-2018-6.4.06.pdf

Porras, A., & Ingilan, S. S. (2017). Genre analysis of linguistic research introductions. Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(1). https://www.academia.edu/35614964/Genre_analysis_of_linguistics_research_introductions

Ramos, M. S. Y. H., Miñoza, M. V., & Alieto, E. O. (2019). Effect of product and process approach on students’ composition writing competence: An experimental design. Science International (Lahore), 31(5), 641–650. https://www.sci int.com/pdf/637042207717355119.pdf

Rillo, R., & Alieto, E. (2018). Indirectness markers in Korean and Persian English essays: Implications for teaching writing to EFL learners. The Journal of English as an International Language, 13(2), 165–184. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1246902.pdf

Roxas, M. J. D. (2020). Exploring senior high school students’ academic writing difficulties: Towards an academic writing model. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(1), 10–19. https://www.ioer imrj.com/wp content/uploads/2020/03/Exploring-Senior-High-School-Students%E2%80%99-Academic-Writing-Difficulties-Towards-an-Academic-Writing-Model.pdf

Samraj, B. (2002). Introductions in research articles: Variations across disciplines. English for Specific Purposes, 21, 1–17. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(00)00023-5

Samraj, B. (2008). A discourse analysis of master’s theses across disciplines with a focus on introductions. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2008.02.005

Schleppegrell, M. J. (2001). Linguistic features of the language of schooling. Linguistics and Education, 12(4), 431–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-5898(01)00073-0

Sheldon, E. (2011). Rhetorical differences in RA introductions written by English L1 and L2 and Castilian Spanish L1 writers. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10, 238–251. https://doi:10.1016/j.jeap.2011.08.004

Soodmand Afshar, H., Doosti, M., & Movassagh, H. (2018). A genre analysis of the introduction section of applied linguistics and chemistry research articles. Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 21(1), 163–214. http://ijal.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2856-fa.html

Swales, J. (2004). Research genres: Explorations and applications. Cambridge University Press.

Swales, J. M. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge University Press. https://search.worldcat.org/title/23079178

Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2012). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.2173936

Tanpoco, M. R., Rillo, R. M., & Alieto, E. O. (2019). Filipino to English transfer errors in writing among college students: Implications for the senior high school English curriculum. The Asian EFL Journal, 26(6.1), 227–246. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED604324.pdf

Tribble, C. (1996). Writing. Oxford University Press.

Tuyen, K. T., Osman, S. B., Ahmad, N. S., & Dân, T. C. (2018). Developing and validating scoring rubrics for the assessment of research papers writing ability of EFL/ESL undergraduate students: The effects of research papers writing intervention program using process genre model of research paper writing. International Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education. http://icsai.org/ijllce/archive/2018/issue1/ijllce-061.pdf

Valdez, P. M. (2016). English for academic and professional purposes. Phoenix Publishing House.

Waller, S. (2015). Cohesion is still not coherence, so what is? English Teaching in China, 6, 31–35. https://www.xjtlu.edu.cn/assets/files/publications/etic/issue 6/6_10_waller_2105.pdf

Wei, Y., Sulaiman, N. A., & Ismail, H. H. (2024). Academic English writing challenges in a blended EFL and ESL learning environment: Insights from Chinese international high school students. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(2), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.2.13


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 1694-2116

p-ISSN: 1694-2493