Assessing the Efficacy of Extensive Reading during Study Abroad: A Time and Place for ER?

Byron O'Neill, Christopher Edelman

Abstract


This paper describes a study that combined two practices widely recognized as being beneficial to foreign language acquisition: Extensive Reading (ER) and Study Abroad (SA). Two groups of university undergraduate students majoring in either science, technology, engineering, or mathematics participated in an elective study abroad program to the United States, with a treatment group having ER as a required course component while abroad and a control group that did not. A survey that measures attitudinal variables towards reading in English was administered to each group as pre, post, and delayed-post measures. The data was analyzed by comparing the change of attitudinal constructs. The results show that ER had a negative effect on reading affect, providing evidence against its use during SA.

https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.15



Keywords


extensive reading; short-term study abroad; second language

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aka, N. (2019) Reading performance of Japanese high school learners following a one- year extensive reading program. Reading in a Foreign Language, 31(1), 1-18. Retrieved from http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/April2019/April2019/articles/aka.pdf

An, H., Hong, C. E., & Fuentes, D. (2017). The benefits and limitations of a short-term study abroad program to prepare teachers in a multicultural society. In H. An (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Efficacy and Implementation of Study Abroad Programs for P-12 Teachers (pp. 361-382). http://doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-1057- 4.ch020

Cadd, M. (2015). Increasing the linguistic and cultural benefits of study abroad. In D. Nunan & J. Richards (Eds.), Language Learning Beyond the Classroom (pp. 253- 262). New York: Routledge.

Chien, C. C., & Yu, K. (2015). Applying extensive reading to improve unmotivated learners' attitudes toward reading in English. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 13(2), 1-25. Retrieved from https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/view/356/193

Dewey, D. P. (2007) Language learning during study abroad: What we know and what we have yet to learn. Japanese Language and Literature, 41(2), 245-269. http://doi:10.2307/30198037

Ingraham, E. C., & Peterson, D. L. (2004). Assessing the impact of study abroad on student learning at Michigan State University. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 10(1), 83-100. http://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v10i1.134

Isabelli-Garcia, C. (2003). Development of oral communication skills abroad. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 9, 149–173. http://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v9i1.119

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (2018, March). Nihonjin no kaigairyugaku no koukasokutei ni kansuru shousakenkyu [A report on measuring the effectiveness of study abroad on Japanese], Retrieved from http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/ryugaku/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2018/ 11/22/1411310_1.pdf

Nakanishi, T. (2014). A meta-analysis of extensive reading research. TESOL Quarterly, 49(1), 6-37. http://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.157

Nation, P. (2015). Principles guiding vocabulary learning through extensive reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 27(1), 136-145. Retrieved from http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/April2015/discussion/nation.pdf

Reinders, H. & Benson, P. (2017). Research agenda: Language learning beyond the classroom. Language Teaching, 50(4), 561-578. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000192

Richards, J. C. (2015). The changing face of language learning: Learning beyond the classroom. RELC Journal, 46(1), 5–22. http://doi.org/10.1177/0033688214561621

Robb, T., & Kano, M. (2013). Effective extensive reading outside the classroom: A large- scale experiment. Reading in a Foreign Language, 25(2), 234-247. Retrieved from http://www.nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/October2013/articles/robb.pdf

Sakurai, N. (2017). The relationship between amount of extensive reading and the writing performance. The Reading Matrix, 17(2), 142-164. Retrieved from http://www.readingmatrix.com/files/17-tc71343e.pdf

Stoeckel, T., Reagan, N., & Hann, F. (2012). Extensive reading quizzes and reading attitudes. TESOL Quarterly, 46(1), 187-198. http://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.10

Suk, N. (2016). The effects of extensive reading on reading comprehension, reading rate, and vocabulary acquisition. Reading Research Quarterly, 52(1), 73-89. http://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.152

Talburt, S., & Stewart, M. A. (1999). What’s the subject of study abroad?: Race, gender, and "living culture." The Modern Language Journal, 83(2), 163-175. http://doi.org/10.1111/0026-7902.00013

Wang, J., Peyvandi, A., & Moghaddam, J. M. (2009). Impact of short study abroad programs on students’ diversity attitude. International Review of Business Research Papers, 5(2), 349-357. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.518.1921&rep=rep1 &type=pdf

Waring, R., & Takaki, M. (2003). At what rate do learners learn and retain new vocabulary from reading a graded reader? Reading in a Foreign Language, 15(2), 130–163. Retrieved from https://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/October2003/waring/waring.html

Wood, D. (2007). Mastering the English formula: Fluency development of Japanese learners in a study abroad context. JALT Journal, 29(2), 209–230. http://doi.org/10.37546/JALTJJ29.2-3

Yamashita, J. (2007). The relationship of reading attitudes between L1 and L2: An investigation of adult EFL learners in Japan. TESOL Quarterly, 41(1), 81–105. http://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00041.x

Yamashita, J. (2013). Effects of extensive reading on reading attitudes in a foreign language. Reading in a Foreign Language, 25(2), 248–263. Retrieved from http://www.nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/October2013/articles/yamashita.pdf

Yashima, T., Zenuk-Nishide, L., & Shimizu, K. (2004). The influences of attitudes and affect on willingness to communicate and second language communication. Language Learning, 54(1), 119-152. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2004.00250.x


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 1694-2116

p-ISSN: 1694-2493