How School Culture and Teacher’s Work Stress Impact on Teacher’s Job Satisfaction
Abstract
This study examined the impact of school culture and teachers’ stress on satisfaction among vocational teachers. Vocational school as a school with the development of work-ready skills, combine learning dual system by learning in school and work in the industry, needs to be examined as the effectiveness of teacher abilities and overall education policy. Teacher satisfaction in this study is regarding teachers' feeling level of pleasure as an upbeat assessment of the work and its environment (school). Data were collected through a survey into 142 teachers of vocational high school in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia. Data were analysed by path analysis to determine the effects among variables and processed by SPSS 24. The results showed that school culture which now impacts teacher stress equal to 1,795%, the contribution of teacher stress which is directly teacher’s job satisfaction equal to 43,296%, the contribution of school culture to teacher’s job satisfaction skill through teacher stress is 5,198%. The findings are that teacher’s job satisfaction is directly influenced by the teacher’s pressure with a dominant influence. Physical condition is the leading indicator in developing teacher’s job satisfaction skills for school in policy-making as well as a teacher. Simultaneously school culture and teacher’s stress affect teacher’s satisfaction skills by 52.3% and 47.7% influenced by other variables. This study also recommends further research to develop variables on aspects of teacher’s competence and creativity in measuring teacher satisfaction skills, both in direct and indirect influence.
https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.8.22
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abel, M. H., & Sewell, J. (1999). Stress and burnout in rural and urban secondary school teachers. Journal of Educational Research, 92(5), 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220679909597608
Asmawi, M. (2017). The Effect Of Compensation, Empowerment, And Job Satisfaction On Employee Loyalty. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 5(12), 7590–7599. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v5i12.03
Baumert, J., Kunter, M., Blum, W., Klusmann, U., Krauss, S., & Neubrand, M. (2013). Cognitive activation in the mathematics classroom and professional competence of teachers: Results from the COACTIV project. Cognitive Activation in the Mathematics Classroom and Professional Competence of Teachers: Results from the COACTIV Project, 1–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5149-5
Belias, D., Koustelios, A., Vairaktarakis, G., & Sdrolias, L. (2015). Organisational Culture and Job Satisfaction of Greek Banking Institutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 314–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1206
Bellou, V. (2010). Organisational culture as a predictor of job satisfaction: The role of gender and age. Career Development International, 15(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620431011020862
Bipath, K., & Moyo, E. (2016). Principals Shaping School Culture for School Effectiveness in South Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 48(3), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2016.11893581
Bono, J. E., Foldes, H. J., Vinson, G., & Muros, J. P. (2007). Workplace Emotions: The Role of Supervision and Leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(5), 1357–1367. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.5.1357
Borman, G. D., & Maritza Dowling, N. (2008). Teacher attrition and retention: A meta-analytic and narrative review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 78(3), 367–409. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308321455
Chaplain, R. P. (2008). Stress and psychological distress among trainee secondary teachers in England. Educational Psychology, 28(2), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410701491858
Chauvet, G., & Do Paco, W. (2018). Accurate balanced random imputation for sample survey data. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 128, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2018.06.006
Chiu, S. F., & Chen, H. L. (2005). Relationship between job characteristics and organisational citizenship behaviour: The mediational role of job satisfaction. Social Behaviour and Personality, 33(6), 523–540. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2005.33.6.523
Chris, K. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future. Educational Review, 53(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191012003362
Cichoki, A., & Farrell, T. S. C. (2019). Professional development of secondary school EFL teachers: Voices from Indonesia. System, 85, 102111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.102111
Deal, T. E., & Peterson, K. D. (2016). Shaping school culture. CA: John Wiley & Sons.
De Ruyter, K., Wetzels, M., & Feinberg, R. (2001). Role stress in call centres: Its effects on employee performance and satisfaction. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(2), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.1008
De Simone, S., Cicotto, G., & Lampis, J. (2016). Occupational stress, job satisfaction and physical health in teachers. Revue Europeenne de Psychologie Appliquee, 66(2), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2016.03.002
Demirtaş, Z. (2010). Teacher’s job satisfaction levels. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 1069–1073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.287
Eichinger, J. (2000). Job stress and satisfaction among special education teachers: Effects of gender and social role orientation. International Journal of Disability, Development, and Education, 47(4), 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/713671153
Erichsen, K., & Reynolds, J. (2019). Public school accountability, workplace culture, and teacher morale. Social Science Research, (December 2018), 102347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.102347
GarcÃa Torres, D. (2019). Distributed leadership, professional collaboration, and teachers’ job satisfaction in US schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 79, 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.001
Guthrie J. W., & Schuermann P. J. (2011). Components of high performing school culture. In: J Guthrie (Ed.): Leading Schools to Success: Constructing and Sustaining High-Performing Schools (pp. 39-72). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Hermans, R., Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., & Valcke, M. (2008). The impact of primary school teachers’ educational beliefs on the classroom use of computers. Computers and Education, 51(4), 1499–1509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.02.001
Ho, C.-L., & Au, W.-T. (2006). Measuring job satisfaction of teachers. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(1), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405278573
Hoy, W. K. (1990). Organisational Climate and Culture: A Conceptual Analysis of the School Workplace. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 1(2), 149–168. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532768xjepc0102_4
Idris, M. A., & Dollard, M. F. (2011). Psychosocial safety climate, work conditions, and emotions in the workplace: A malaysian population-based work stress study. International Journal of Stress Management, 18(4), 324–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024849
Jalagat, R. (2016). Job performance, job satisfaction, and motivation: a critical review of their relationship. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 5(6), 36–42. Retrieved from https://www.managementjournal.info/index.php/IJAME/article/view/64
Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction: Teacher Gender, Years of Experience, and Job Stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237
Kotz, P. E. (2016). Reaching the Millennial Generation in the Classroom. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(5), 1163–1166. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040528
Lee, M., & Louis, K. S. (2019). Mapping a healthy school culture and linking it to sustainable school improvement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 81, 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.02.001
Liu, X. S., & Ramsey, J. (2008). Teachers’ job satisfaction: Analyses of the Teacher Follow-up Survey in the United States for 2000-2001. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1173–1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.010
Louis, K. S. (2006). Changing the Culture of Schools: Professional Community, Organisational Learning, and Trust. Journal of School Leadership, 16(5), 477–489. https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460601600502
Ma, X., & MacMillan, R. B. (1999). Influences of workplace conditions on teachers’ job satisfaction. Journal of Educational Research, 93(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220679909597627
Moriarty, V., Edmonds, S., Blatchford, P., & Martin, C. (2001). Teaching young children: Perceived satisfaction and stress. Educational Research, 43(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880010021276
Riaz, M., Ahmad, N., Riaz, M., Murtaza, G., Khan, T., & Firdous, H. (2016). Impact of Job Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction. International Review of Management and Business Research, 5(4), 1370–1382. Retrieved from http://www.irmbrjournal.com/paper_details.php?id=610
Rizwan, M., Waseem, A., & Bukhari, S. A. (2014). Antecedents of Job Stress and its impact on Job Performance and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Learning and Development, 4(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v4i2.6097
Ryan, S. V., von der Embse, N. P., Pendergast, L. L., Saeki, E., Segool, N., & Schwing, S. (2017). Leaving the teaching profession: The role of teacher stress and educational accountability policies on turnover intent. Teaching and Teacher Education, 66, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.03.016
Schein, H. E. (2004). Organisational Culture and Leadership (third). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint. https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.10.4.354
Sohail, A., Safdar, R., Saleem, S., Ansar, S., & Azeem, M. (2014). Effect of Work Motivation and Organisational Commitment on Job Satisfaction: (A Case of Education Industry in Pakistan). Global Journal of Management And Business Research, 14(6), 41–46.
Gruenert, S., & Whitaker, T. (2015). School culture rewired: How to define, assess, and transform it. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and curriculum development.
Sun, A., & Xia, J. (2018). Teacher-perceived distributed leadership, teacher self-efficacy, and job satisfaction: A multilevel SEM approach using the 2013 TALIS data. International Journal of Educational Research, 92(April), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.09.006
Troesch, L. M., & Bauer, C. E. (2017). Second career teachers: Job satisfaction, job stress, and the role of self-efficacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.07.006
Waqas, A., Bashir, U., Sattar, M. F., Abdullah, H. M., Hussain, I., Anjum, W., … Arshad, R. (2014). Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Job Loyalty. International Journal of Learning and Development, 4(2), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v4i2.6095
Wilson, V. (2002). Feeling the strain: An overview of the literature on teachers’ stress (Research Report No 109). Edinburgh, UK: The Scottish Council for Research in Education. Retrieved from http://docs.scie-socialcareonline.org.uk/fulltext/screteastress.pdf
Yang, X., Ge, C., Hu, B., Chi, T., & Wang, L. (2009). Relationship between quality of life and occupational stress among teachers. Public Health, 123(11), 750–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.018
Yue, P., Liu, F., & Li, L. (2012). Neck/shoulder pain and low back pain among school teachers in China, prevalence and risk factors. BMC Public Health, 12(789), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-789
Yin, H., Huang, S., & Chen, G. (2019). The relationships between teachers’ emotional labour and their burnout and satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. Educational Research Review, 28, 100283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100283
Zavyalova, E., & Kucherov, D. (2010). Relationship between organisational culture and job satisfaction in Russian business enterprises. Human Resource Development International, 13(2), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678861003703740
Zhang, X., & Li, B.(2013). Organisational Culture and Employee Satisfaction: An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 4(1), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJTEF.2013.V4.259
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
e-ISSN: 1694-2116
p-ISSN: 1694-2493