EFL Pre-service Teachers' Online Reading Strategy Use and their Insight into Teaching Reading
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the usage of online reading strategies among EFL pre-service teachers in the Education Program and their pedagogical practices in teaching online reading. A total of 107 participants from the English Education program in East Java were involved in this study. A mixed-method design was used as the research approach. For data collection, this present study used the Second Language Online Reading Strategy Inventory (SLORSI) closed-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Overall, 13 participants were involved in the interview session. Based on the statistical analysis of the questionnaire, it was found that EFL pre-service teachers showed a high level of usage of online reading strategies (M= 3,71 – 4.14). The most frequently used was the Saving strategy (M= 4,14). However, the interview results were inconsistent with the questionnaire; although the participants showed a high level of usage of online reading, they offered different perspectives on teaching online reading. The participants mentioned inadequate reading digital literacy and strategies for future reading classes. Therefore, this study suggests that EFL education programs must highlight the importance of providing explicit practice for pre-service teachers using online reading strategies and model the strategy for future students.
https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.10.7
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alieto, E., Abequibel, B., & Ricohermoso, C. (2020). An Investigation on Digital and Print Reading Attitudes: Samples from Filipino Preservice Teachers from a Non-metropolitan-based University. Asian EFL Journal, 27(43), 278–311. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346470298
Amer, A., Barwani, T. Al, & Ibrahim, M. (2010). Student Teachers’ Perceived Use of Online Reading Strategies. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 6(4), 102–113. https://brockhaus.com/stahl/kaltband-in-ringen/verguetungsstaehle/c-45/
Arifani, Y. (2020). Cartoon video-assisted learning: An investigation into the acquisition of EFL children’s incidental vocabulary. Call-Ej, 21(2), 17–31. http://callej.org/journal/21-2/Arifani2020.pdf
Bembenutty, H., C.WHite, M., & R.Velez, M. (2015). Developing Self-regulation of Learning and Teaching Skills Among Teacher Candidates. Sringer. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9950-8
Botturi, L. (2019). Digital and Media Literacy in Teacher Education. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 14(3), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4059-5.ch006
Brueck, J. S., & Lenhart, L. A. (2015). E-books and TPACK: What teachers need to know. Reading Teacher, 68(5), 373–376. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1323
Brun-mercer, N. (2019). Online Reading Strategies for the Classroom. English Teaching Forum, 57(4), 2–11. https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/etf_57_4_pg2-11.pdf
Burke, A., & Rowsell, J. (2008). Screen pedagogy: Challenging perceptions of digital reading practice. Changing English: Studies in Culture and Education, 15(4), 445–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/13586840802493092
Chen, S. F. (2017). Modeling the influences of upper-elementary school students’ digital reading literacy, socioeconomic factors, and self-regulated learning strategies. Research in Science and Technological Education, 35(3), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2017.1314958
Cho, B.-Y. (2014). Competent Adolescent Readers’ Use of Internet Reading Strategies: A Think-Aloud Study. Cognition and Instruction, 32(3), 253–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2014.918133
Cho, B.-Y., & Afflerbach, P. (2017). An Evolving Perspective of Constructively Responsive Reading Comprehension Strategies in Multilayered Digital Text Environments. In E. Susan (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Reading Comprehension (Issue January, pp. 1–28). Guilford Publications. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317021664
Chou, I. C. (2012). Understanding on-screen reading behaviors in academic contexts: a case study of five graduate English-as-a-second-language students. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 25(5), 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2011.597768
Coiro, J., & Dobler, E. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies used by sixth-grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), 214–257. https://doi.org/10.1598/rrq.42.2.2
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (Fourth Edi). Pearson.
Dobler, E., & Eagleton, M. B. (2015). Reading the Web: Strategies for Internet Inquiry (Second Edi). The Guilford Press.
Gilbert, J. (2017). A Study of ESL Students’ Perceptions of Their Digital Reading. An International Journal Online, 17(2), 179–195. https://readingmatrix.com/files/17-z2d49xa9.pdf
Griffith, R. (2017). Preservice teachers’ in-the-moment teaching decisions in reading. Literacy, 51(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/lit.12097
Hahnel, C., Goldhammer, F., Naumann, J., & Kröhne, U. (2016). Effects of linear reading, basic computer skills, evaluating online information, and navigation on reading digital text. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 486–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.042
Hikida, M., Chamberlain, K., Tily, S., Daly-Lesch, A., Warner, J. R., & Schallert, D. L. (2019). Reviewing How Preservice Teachers Are Prepared to Teach Reading Processes: What the Literature Suggests and Overlooks. Journal of Literacy Research, 51(2), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X19833297
Hoffman, J. V., Svrcek, N., Lammert, C., Daly-Lesch, A., Steinitz, E., Greeter, E., & DeJulio, S. (2019). A Research Review of Literacy Tutoring and Mentoring in Initial Teacher Preparation: Toward Practices That Can Transform Teaching. Journal of Literacy Research, 51(2), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X19833292
Iwai, Y. (2016). Promoting strategic readers: Insights of preservice teachers’ understanding of metacognitive reading strategies. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2016.100104
Jang, B. G., Ryoo, J. H., & Smith, K. C. (2020). Latent Profiles of Attitudes Toward Print and Digital Reading Among Adolescents. Reading and Writing, 34(5), 1115–1139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-020-10104-7
Kiili, C., Laurinen, L., Marttunen, M., & Leu, D. J. (2012). Working on understanding during collaborative online reading. Journal of Literacy Research, 44(4), 448–483. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X12457166
Kiili, C., Leu, D. J., Utriainen, J., Coiro, J., Kanniainen, L., Tolvanen, A., Lohvansuu, K., & Leppänen, P. H. T. (2018). Reading to Learn From Online Information : Modeling the Factor Structure Reading to Learn From Online Information. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X18784640
Kucirkova, N., Sheehy, K., & Messer, D. (2015). A Vygotskian perspective on parent-child talk during iPad story sharing. Journal of Research in Reading, 38(4), 428–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12030
Laeli, A. F., Setiawan, S., & Anam, S. (2020). Reading Digital Text As a New Literacy in Elt: Teachers’ Perception & Practices. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 6(2), 312. https://doi.org/10.24252/eternal.v62.2020.a9
Laksani, H. (2019). Teacher’s Belief about Digital Literacy Based on Theory of Planned Behavior. Teaching and Learning English in Multicultural Contexts (TLEMC), 3(2), 63–73. http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/tlemc/article/view/1269
Larson, L. C. (2013). It ’ s Time to Turn the Digital Page. Preservice Teachers explore E-Book Reading. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56(4), 280–290.
Leu, Jr., D. J., Kinzer, C. K., Coiro, J., & Cammack, D. W. (2004). Toward a Theory of New Literacies Emerging From the Internet and Other Information and Communication Technologies. In R. B. Ruddell & N. J. Unran (Eds.), From Theoritical Models and Process Of Reading (5th ed., pp. 1570–1613). International Reading Association. https://doi.org/10.1598/0872075028.54
Leu, D. J., Everett-Cacopardo, H., Zawilinski, L., Mcverry, J. G., & O ’byrne, A. W. I. (2012). New Literacies of Online Reading Comprehension. The Encyclopedia Of Applied LInguistics, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0865
Leu, D. J., Kinzer, C. K., Coiro, J., Castek, J., & Henry, L. A. (2017). New Literacies : A Dual-Level Theory of the Changing Nature of Literacy , Instruction , and Assessment donald j . leu , university of connecticut ; charles k . kinzer , teachers college , columbia university ; julie coiro , university of rhode island ; ji. Journal of Education, 197(2), 1–18. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002205741719700202
Leu, D. J., McVerry, J. G., O’Byrne, W. I., Kiili, C., Zawilinski, L., Everett-Cacopardo, H., Kennedy, C., & Forzani, E. (2011). The New Literacies of Online Reading Comprehension: Expanding the Literacy and Learning Curriculum. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 53(September), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1598/JA
Li, J. (2020). Development and validation of Second Language Online Reading Strategies Inventory. Computers and Education, 145, 103733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103733
Liu, I. F., Wu, S. Y., & Ko, H. W. (2014). Learning reading strategies with online discussion. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 50(2), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.50.2.e
Maden, S. (2018). Digital Reading Habits of Pre-Service Turkish Language Teachers. South African Journal of Education, 38(December), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v38ns2a1641
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research A Guide to Design and Implementatiob (Fourth). Jossey-Bass.
Mohammadi, R. R., Saeidi, M., & Ahangari, S. (2020). Self-regulated learning instruction and the relationships among self-regulation, reading comprehension and reading problem solving: PLS-SEM approach. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1746105
Mudra, H. (2018). Metacognitive Online Reading Strategies among Pre-Service EFL Teachers in Indonesia. Educational Process: International Journal, 7(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2018.72.5
Ndebele, C., & Legg-Jack, D. W. (2022). The Impact of Mentoring in the Development of Pre-Service Teachers from a University in South Africa. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(3), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.3.6
Orosco, M. J., & O’Connor, R. (2014). Culturally Responsive Instruction for English Language Learners With Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 47(6), 515–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219413476553
Park, H. R., & Kim, D. (2017). English language learners’ strategies for reading online texts: Influential factors and patterns of use at home and in school. International Journal of Educational Research, 82(October), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.01.002
Park, J., Hsieh, Y. C., & Yang, J. S. (2014). University level second language readers’ online reading and comprehension strategies. Language, Learning and Technology, 18(3), 148–172. http://llt.msu.edu/issues/october2014/parkyanghsieh.pdf
Perry, N. E., Hutchinson, L., & Thauberger, C. (2007). Mentoring student teachers to design and implement literacy tasks that support self-regulated reading and writing. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 23(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573560600837636
Prasojo, L. D., Mukminin, A., Habibi, A., Marzulina, L., Sirozi, M., & Harto, K. (2018). Learning to teach in a digital age: ICT integration and EFL student teachers’ teaching practices. Teaching English with Technology, 18(3), 18–32. https://tewtjournal.org/download/3
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 3961–3979. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818783102
Reiber-Kuijpers, M., Kral, M., & Meijer, P. (2021). Digital reading in a second or foreign language: A systematic literature review. Computers and Education, 163(December 2020), 104115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104115
Song, K., Na, B., & Kwon, H. J. (2020). A comprehensive review of research on reading comprehension strategies of learners reading in English-as-an-additional language. Educational Research Review, 29, 100308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100308
Tafazoli, D., Gomez-Parra, M.-E., & Abril, C. A. H. (2020). Computer-Assisted Language Learning ( CALL ) Literacy : a Comparative Study in Spain and Iran. International Journal for 21st Century Education, 7(December), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.21071/ij21ce.v7i1.13220
Zamora, J. T., & Zamora, J. J. M. (2022). 21st Century Teaching Skills and Teaching Standards Competence Level of Teacher. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(5), 220–238. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.5.12
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
e-ISSN: 1694-2116
p-ISSN: 1694-2493