Online Learning in the Quran Reading Class during Covid-19 Pandemic

M. Wildan Bin H. M. Yahya, Taqia Rahman, Asep Ahmad Siddiq, Parihat .

Abstract


The COVID-19 pandemic has forced higher-education institutions to switch to emergency online learning. This situation has also challenged the Muslim communities and institutions across the world to shift to the online mode of teaching Quran and Islamic studies. This research explored undergraduate students’ and instructors’ perceptions of the emergency online learning of Quran reading in Indonesia. Several aspects were analysed to compare the students’ perspective towards face-to-face class versus online learning, including class interaction, learning experience, motivation, satisfaction and comfort level. The study also compared students’ Quran reading performance in the online-learning setting with the records from a traditional face-to-face class during the previous year. The survey and performance data were obtained from 923 students. The findings indicated no significant difference in students’ performance between Quran reading classes in face-to-face and online classroom settings. Furthermore, although students and instructors felt that some aspects had changed, they generally tended to accept the Quran class in online mode. This is likely because, amidst the pandemic, students and instructors have no other options except to adapt to the rapid change and embrace the transition. Nevertheless, the study indicated signs of fatigue and reduction in the students’ acceptance of the Quran online learning over time.

https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.5.8


Keywords


Quran reading; e-learning; Muslim student; reading skill; Quran recitation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, M. S., Rahman, M. M. H., Pathan, A. K., & Shaikhli, I. F. A. (2016). A practical and interactive web-based software for online Qur'Anic Arabic learning. Paper presented at the 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M).

Anderson, D., Sandra, I., & Standerford, N. (2011). Feedback please: Studying self in the online classroom. International Journal of Instruction, 4.

Ayebi-Arthur, K. (2017). E-learning, resilience and change in higher education: Helping a university cope after a natural disaster. E-Learning and Digital Media, 14(5), 259-274. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753017751712

Bao, W. (2020). COVID-19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(2), 113-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191

Capra, T. (2011). Online education: Promise and problems. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 7(2), 288-293.

Carrillo, C., & Flores, M. A. (2020). COVID-19 and teacher education: A literature review of online teaching and learning practices. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184

Cavanaugh, J. (2005). Teaching online-A time comparison. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 8(1), 1-9.

Coppola, N. W., Hiltz, S. R., & Rotter, N. (2001). Becoming a virtual professor: Pedagogical roles and ALN. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

Crawley, F. E., Fewell, M. D., & Sugar, W. A. (2009). Researcher and researched: The phenomenology of change from face-to-face to online instruction. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 10(2), 165-176.

Czerepinski, K. C., & Swayd, A.-s. D. A. R. (2006). Tajweed rules of the Qur'an. Dar Al-Khair Islamic Books Publisher Jeddah.

Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018

Dondorf, T., Breuer, R., & Nacken, H. (2016). Classroom vs. e-learning: A case study on the performance of students in different learning scenarios. Paper presented at 8th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies, Barcelona, Spain.

Fein, A. D., & Logan, M. C. (2003). Preparing instructors for online instruction. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2003(100), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.118

Flores, M. A. (2020). Preparing teachers to teach in complex settings: Opportunities for professional learning and development. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3), 297-300. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1771895

Gonzalez, T., de la Rubia, M., Hincz, K., Lopez, M. C., Subirats, L., Fort, S., & Sacha, G. M. (2020). Influence of COVID-19 confinement in students’ performance in higher education. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/9zuac

Hanafi, Y., Murtadho, N., Ikhsan, M. A., Diyana, T., & Sultoni, A. (2019). Student’s and instructor’s perception toward the effectiveness of E-BBQ enhances Al-Qur’an reading ability. International Journal of Instruction, 12, 51-68. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1234a

Humphries, S. (2010). Five challenges for new online teachers. Journal of Technology Integration, 2(1), 15-24.

Kebritchi, M., Lipschuetz, A., & Santiague, L. (2017). Issues and challenges for teaching successful online courses in higher education: A literature review. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 46(1), 4-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239516661713

Kemp, A., Palmer, E., & Strelan, P. (2019). A taxonomy of factors affecting attitudes towards educational technologies for use with technology acceptance models. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(5), 2394-2413. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12833

Lee, J. (2020). Mental health effects of school closures during COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(6), 421. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30109-7

Luaran, J. E., Samsuri, N. N., Nadzri, F. A., & Rom, K. B. M. (2014). A Study on the student's perspective on the effectiveness of using e-learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 123, 139-144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1407

McInnerney, J. M., & Roberts, T. S. (2004). Online learning: Social interaction and the creation of a sense of community. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 7(3), 73-81. http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.7.3.73

McLaren, C. H. (2004). A comparison of student persistence and performance in online and classroom business statistics experiences. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0011-7315.2004.00015.x

Mohammed, A., Sunar, M. S., & Salam, M. S. (2015). Quranic verses verification using speech recognition techniques. Jurnal Teknologi, 73. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v73.4200

Murphy, M. P. A. (2020). COVID-19 and emergency e-learning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(3), 492-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749

Ni, A. Y. (2013). Comparing the effectiveness of classroom and online learning: Teaching research methods. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 19(2), 199-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2013.12001730

Noh, M. A. C., Hussien, A., Ghani, O., & Suhid, A. (2013). The study of Quranic teaching and learning: A review in Malaysia and United Kingdom. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(10), 1338-1344.

Noor Jamaliah, I., Mohd Yamani Idna, I., Yusoff, M. Y. Z. M., & Asma, A. (2015). The problems, issues and future challenges of automatic speech recognition for Quranic verse recitation: A review. Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur'an and Hadith Studies, 13(2), 168-196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-12340024

O’Brien, W., Adamakis, M., O’ Brien, N., Onofre, M., Martins, J., Dania, A., Makopoulou, K., Herold, F., Ng, K., & Costa, J. (2020). Implications for European physical education teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-institutional SWOT analysis. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1823963

Osika, E., Johnson, R., & Butea, R. (2009). Factors influencing faculty use of technology in online instruction: A case study. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 12(1). https://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring121/osika121.html

Patricia, A. (2020). College students’ use and acceptance of emergency online learning due to COVID-19. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 100011. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100011

Pew Research Center. (2019). 10 countries with the largest Muslim populations, 2015 and 2060. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/01/the-countries-with-the-10-largest-christian-populations-and-the-10-largest-muslim-populations/ft_19-03-29_muslimchristianpopulations_muslim/

Raja Yusof, R. J., Zainuddin, R., & Mohd Yusoff, Z. (2011). Learning methods and problems of Qur’an reciters (Malays and Africans). QURANICA - International Journal of Quranic Research(1), 17-38.

Rashid, S., & Yadav, S. S. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on higher education and research. Indian Journal of Human Development, 14(2), 340-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973703020946700

Ruxton, G. D. (2006). The unequal variance t-test is an underused alternative to Student's t-test and the Mann–Whitney U test. Behavioral Ecology, 17(4), 688-690. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/ark016

Shihab, M. Q. (2007). Membumikan Al-Quran: Fungsi dan peran wahyu dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Mizan Pustaka.

Sundarasen, S., Chinna, K., Kamaludin, K., Nurunnabi, M., Baloch, G. M., Khoshaim, H. B., Hossain, S. F. A., & Sukayt, A. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 and lockdown among university students in Malaysia: Implications and policy recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176206

Supriyadi, T., & Julia, J. (2019). The problem of students in reading the Quran: A reflective-critical treatment through action research. International Journal of Instruction, 12, 311-326. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12121a

UNESCO. (2020). Education: From disruption to recovery. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse

Wang, C., & Zhao, H. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on anxiety in Chinese university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(1168). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01168

Wiederhold, B. K. (2020). Connecting through technology during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: Avoiding “zoom fatigueâ€. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(7), 437-438. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.29188.bkw

Zarif, M., Mohamad, N., & Bakar, B. (2014). Assessing Quranic reading proficiency in the j-QAF programme. International Education Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v7n6p1


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 1694-2116

p-ISSN: 1694-2493