Quality of Academic Resources and Students’ Satisfaction in Public Universities in Kenya
Abstract
Quality of academic resources and students’ satisfaction in universities has emerged a high profile agenda in the 21st Century. Universities require the resources in order to effectively fulfill their core mandate of teaching, learning and research hence contributing to a fulfilling educational experience for the students. In Kenya, public universities have expanded rapidly without adequate financing from the Government over the last two decades. These factors have a bearing on the ability of the universities to provide quality academic resources that guarantee students’ satisfaction which is yet to be determined. The study adopted cross sectional research design. Eight universities representing 36 percent of the accessible public universities participated in the study. Data were collected from 1062 third and fourth year undergraduate students using a questionnaire. The overall Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient for the entire scale was 0.887. The study found that quality of academic resources had four reliable dimensions of quality of teaching facilities, quality of library service environment, availability of text books in the library, and availability of internet services. It was found that independently, quality of teaching facilities, availability of textbooks, and quality of library service environment were positively and significantly related to student’ satisfaction.  Availability of internet services was insignificant in determining students’ satisfaction in the universities. Â
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adesoji, F. F. (2012). Undergraduate students’ perception of the effectiveness of ICT use in improving teaching and learning in Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. International Journal of Library and Information Science, 4(7), 121 – 130.
Altbach, P. G., Reisberg, L. & Rumbley, L. E. (2009). Trends in global higher education: Tracking an academic revolution. A Report Prepared for the UNESCO 2009 World Conference on Higher Education. Paris: UNESCO.
Amunga, H. A. (2011). Information literacy in the 21st Century Universities: The Kenyan experience. Paper presented in the 8th International Caliber, Goa University, Goa, March 02 -04, 2011.
Arokiasamy, A. & Abdullah, A. (2012). Service quality and students’ satisfaction at higher learning institutions: A case study of Malaysian university competitiveness. International Journal of Management and Strategy, 3(5), 1-16.
Bett, M. J. (2014). Use of information and communication technologies in higher education in Kenya. Accessed 18/03/2015 from https://lauda.ulapland.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/.../Bett.Mauren.pdf.
Bryman, A. & Bell, E. (2007). Business research methods. (2nd Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Commission for Higher Education (2008). Commission of higher education handbook. Nairobi: Commission for Higher Education.
Commission for University Education (2014). Commission for university education universities standards and guidelines. Nairobi: CUE.
Coskun, L. (2014). Investigating the essential factors on student satisfaction: A case of Albanian private university. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 4(1), 489-503.
Dib, H. & Alnazer, M. (2013). The impact of service quality on student satisfaction and behavioral consequences in higher education services. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 2(6), 285-290.
Douglas, J., Douglas, A. & Barnes, B. (2006). Measuring student satisfaction at a UK university. Quality Assurance in Education, 14(3), 251-267.
Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics using SPSS. London: Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Firdaus, A. (2006). The development of HEdPERF: A new measuring instrument of service quality for the higher education sector. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 30(6), 569 – 581.
Hansemark, O. C. & Albinson, M. (2004). Customer satisfaction and retention: The experiences of individual with employees. Managing Service Quality, 14 (1), 40-57.
Henn, M., Weinstein, M. & Foard, N. (2009). A critical introduction to social research. Los Angeles: Sage Publications Ltd.
Hofstein, A. & Lunetta, V. (2003). The laboratory in science education: Foundations for the Twenty-first century. Science Education, 88, 28-53.
Isa, A. & Yusoff, Z. (2015). State of physical facilities of higher education institutions in Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(4), 1 – 4.
Kapur, D. & Crowley, M. (2008). Beyond the ABCs: Higher education and developing Countries. Working Paper Number 139. Washngton D. C.: The Center for Global Development.
Khan, M. M., Ahmed, I. & Nawaz, M. (2011). Student’s perspective of service quality in higher learning institutions: An evidence based approach. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(11), 159-164.
Kinyanjui, P. (2007). The Transformation of Higher Education in Kenya: Challenges and Opportunities. Accessed 14/02/2014 from http://chet.org.za/manual/media/files/chet_hernana_docs/Kenya/Other/Transformation%20of%20Higher%20Education%20in%20Kenya.pdf
Kishore, P. S. (2012). Empirical analysis of antecedents and mediators of student loyalty among undergraduate business students in Bangalore, India. (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). Christ University, Bangalore, India.
Leech, N. L., Barrett, K. C., & Morgan, G. A. (2005). SPSS for intermediate statistics: Use and interpretation (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Mahmood, V. N., Dangi, M. R. & Ali, K. A. (2014). Exploring students’ contentment level of the infrastructure at a public higher education institution in Malaysia. Gading Business and Management Journal, 18(1), 61-82.
Mansor, A. A., Hasanordin, R. & Rashid, M. (2012). Hierarchical service quality model towards student satisfaction. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 3(6), 803-807.
McDougall, G. H. G., & Levesque, T. (2000). Customer satisfaction with services: Putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of Service Marketing, 14(5), 392 - 410.
Mulusa, T. (1990). Evaluating education and community development programmes. Deutche Stiftung fur Internationale entwicklung and College of Adult and Distance Education, University of Nairobi.
Mwiria, K., Ng’ethe, N., Ngome, C., Ouma-Odero, D., Wawire, V. & Wesonga, D. (2007). Public and private universities in Kenya: New challenges, issues and achievements. Nairobi: East Africa Educational Publishers.
Ndirangau, M. & Udoto, M. O. (2011). Quality of learning facilities and learning environment: Challenges for teaching and learning in Kenya’s public universities. Quality Assurance in Education, 19(3): 208 – 223.
Owino, C. G., Olel, M. & Oanda, A. (2011). University expansion in Kenya and issues of quality education: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(20), 203 – 214.
Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows (Version 12). Crows Nest NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
Poda, I., Murry, J. & Miller, M. (2006). Internet use in the developing world: A case study of an African university. International Education Journal, 7(3), 235 – 244.
Prasad, R. K. & Jha, M. K. (2013). Quality measures in higher education: A review and conceptual model. Quest Journals Journal of Research in Business and Management, 1(3), 23 – 40.
Reid, N., & Shah, I. (2007). The role of laboratory work in university chemistry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 8, 172 – 185.
Republic of Kenya (2005). Kenya education sector support programme 2005-2010: delivering quality education and training to all Kenyans. Nairobi: Government Printer.
Republic of Kenya (2006). Transformation of higher education and training in Kenya to secure Kenya’s development in knowledge economy: Report of The Universities Inspection Board (Kinyanjui Report). Nairobi: Government Printers.
Republic of Kenya (2014). Economic survey 2014. Nairobi: KNBS.
Republic of Kenya, (2007). Economic survey 2007. Nairobi: Government Printer.
Rotich, D. C. & Munge, E. M. (2007). An overview of electronic information resources sharing initiatives in Kenyan universities. SAJnl Libs & Info Sci, 73(1), 65 – 75.
Salad, M. D. (2014). Service quality and student satisfaction: A study on higher education institutions in Mogadishu. Accessed 14th/12/2014 from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2193564
Taib, C.A., Warokka, A. & Hilman, H. (2012). The library’s quality management system and quality assurance in higher education: A lesson from Southeast emerging educational hub. Communications of the IBIMA, 1-11.
Tarus, K., Gichoya D. & Muumbo, S. (2015). Challenges of implementing E-Learning in Kenya: A case of Kenyan public universities. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(1), 120 – 141.
Tiemensma, L. (2009). Quality metrics in academic libraries: Striving for excellence. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, International Conference, Chania Crete Greece, 26-29 May 2009
Tuan, N. (2012). Effects of service quality and price fairness on student satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(19), 132-150.
UNESCO (2014). Higher education in Asia: Expanding out, expanding up - The rise of graduate education and university research. Montreal, Canada: UNESCO.
Wanzala W (2013). Quest for quality and relevant higher education, training and learning in Kenya: An overview. Education Journal, 2(2), 36-49.
World Bank (2010a). Financing higher education in Africa. Washington DC: The World Bank.
World Bank (2010b). International experience for assessing the quality of educational services at higher education institutions: A Policy note for the government of Poland. Washington DC: The World Bank.
Yizengaw, T. (2008). Challenges of higher education in Africa and lessons of experience for the Africa. U.S. Higher Education Collaboration Initiative.
Yong, A. G., & Pearce, S. (2013). A beginner’s guide to factor analysis: Focusing on exploratory factor analysis. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 9(2), 79 – 94.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
e-ISSN: 1694-2116
p-ISSN: 1694-2493