Self-Evident, Excessive or Opposed: Student Teachers’ Associations with ‘Gender Equality’
Abstract
This is a qualitative study undertaken in a Swedish teacher education setting. The aim is to obtain data that can be helpful for teacher educators planning their teaching about gender equality policy. The assumptions which the students base their pre-understandings on are in focus. The empirical material consists of 105 student teachers’ descriptions of their associations with the term ‘gender equality’ [jämställdhet]. In the material, three competing discourses are found. One discourse is the discourse of the fair gender equality. Within this discourse, gender equality seems to be quite an uncomplicated issue. Gender equality is, or should be, something natural. A second discourse is the discourse of the exaggerated gender equality, linking gender equality to conflicts, aggression and excessive demands. A third discourse is the discourse of the opposed gender equality. Within this discourse, gender equality is described as a contested issue met with resistance and hostility. Being able to identify and examine these competing discourses may work as a first step in identifying assumptions that students hold about gender equality and gender issues.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmed, S. (2010) The Promise of Happiness. Durham: Duke University Press.
Alnevall, C. (2009). Kön och politisk makt i Sverige. I: K.
Niskanen & A. Nyberg (red.) Kön och makt i Norden. Del I Landsrapporter. Köpenhamn: Nordiska ministerrådet.
Asker, A. (2004). Alla är vi feminister! Svenska Dagbladet. 22 november 2004.
Author and Co-author [names removed to maintain the integrity of the review process], (2012).
Bakhtin, M. M. (1999). The problem of speech genres. In: A. Jaworski & N. Coupland. The Discourse Reader. London: Routledge.
Bondestam, F. (2010). Kunskap som befrielse? En metaanalys av svensk forskning om jämställdhet och skola 1969-2009. Stockholm: Fritzes.
Braun, A. (2011) ‘Walking yourself around as a teacher’: gender and embodiment in student teachers’ working lives. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 32:2, 275-291.
Brodie, J. (2008). We are all equal now: Contemporary gender politics in Canada. Feminist Theory. Vol. 9, No. 2, pp 145-164.
Brunila, K. & Edström, C. (2013). The famous Nordic Gender Equality and what´s Nordic about it. Nordic Studies in Education, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp 300-313.
Erixon Arreman, I. & Weiner, G. (2007). Gender, research and change in teacher education. A Swedish dimension. Gender and Education, Vol. 19, No. 3, 317-337.
Eurodice (2010). Gender differences in Educational Outcomes: Study on the measures taken and the current situation in Europe. Brussels: Education, audiovisual and culture agency.
Evans, C. (2013). Making Sense of Assessment Feedback in Higher Education. Review of Educational Research, Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 70–120.
Florin, C., & Nilsson, B. (1999). ‘Something in the nature of a bloodless revolution…’ How new gender relations became gender equality policy in Sweden in the 1960s and 1970s. In R. Torstendahl (Ed.), State policy and gender system in the two German states and Sweden 1945-1989 (pp. 11-77). Uppsala: Opuscula Historica Upsaliensia.
Frånberg, G.-M. (2010). Att bli medveten och förändra sitt förhållningssätt: Jämställdhetsarbete i skolan. Statens Offentliga Utredningar, SOU 2010:83. Stockholm: Fritzes.
Gudbjornsdottis, G. (2012). Exchange of good practices on gender equality. Gender training in education. Brussels: European Commission.
Gudbjornsdottis, G. (2014). Student teachers’ knowledge and interest in gender equality. Paper presented at European Educational Research Association, Conference 2014.
Gustafsson, G. & Kolam, K. (2008). Political Women’s leadership in Sweden: Developments and Challenges. Signs, Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 34:1, 27-32.
Haas, L. & Hwang, P. (2008). The Impact of Taking Parental Leave on Fathers’ Participation in Childcare And Relationships With Children: Lessons from Sweden. Community, Work & Family, Vol. 11, No. 1, 85-104.
Havung, M. (2006). ‘Du som är kvinna – du kan väl ta det, det där om genus’. Om jämställdhet och genus i den nya lärarutbildningen. Tidskrift för lärarutbildning och forskning. Årg. 13, Nr 1, 171-208.
J
ackson, C. & Tinkler, P. (2007). ‘Ladettes’ and ‘Moder Girls’: ‘troublesome’ young femininities. The Sociological Review, 55:2, 251-272.
Johnson, T. S., Bruce, M., Graham, P., Oliver, S., Oppong, N., Park, S. and Mansberger, D. (2005). Giving tree teachers: Women and the National Board Certification process. Feminist Teacher, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 234-249.
Jørgensen Winther M. & Phillips, L. (2000) Diskursanalys som teori och metod. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Kimmel, M. (2010). Misframing men: The politics of contemporary masculinities. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Kjellberg, J. (2013). Gender equality, masculinity and (un)privileged subject positions: Exclusions in Swedish gender equality discourse. Norma, Nordic journal for Masculinity Studies, Vol. 8, no. 2, 112-130.
Klint, R. (2013). Den svenska pappapolitiken I historisk belysning. I: E. Blomberg & K. Niskanen (ed.) Arbete och jämställdhet: Förändringar under femtio år. Stockholm: SNS Förlag.
Kreitz-Sandberg, S. (2013). Gender inclusion and horizontal gender segregation: stakeholders' strategies and dilemmas in Swedish teachers' education. Gender and Education. Volume 25, Issue 4, pp. 444-465.
Kolam, K. (2014). Jämställdhet – en utmaning för rector och förskolechefer. I M. Törnsén & H. Ärlestig (ed.) Ledarskap i centrum: Om rektorer och förskolechefer, 113-130. Lund: Gleerups.
Laclau, E. & Mouffe, C. (2001) Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Towards a radical democratic politics. London: Verso.
Lahelma, E. (2011). Gender awareness in Finnish Teacher Education: An impossible mission? Education Inquiry, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 263-276.
Lahelma, E. (2014). Troubling discourses on gender and education. Educational Research, Vol. 56, No. 2, 171-183.
Lomberg, S. (2012) ‘Deltid världens största kvinnofälla’. Svenska Dagbladet. 2 december.
Magnusson, E. (2006). Hon, han och hemmet: Genuspsykologiska perspektiv på vardagslivet i nordiska barnfamiljer. Stockholm: Natur och kultur.
Malmgren, G. & Weiner, G. (2001). Disturbing boundaries in teacher education: gender and the ‘F’ word – feminism. International Journal of Inclusive Education. Vol. 5, No. 2-3, pp. 237-255
McRobbie, A. (2010). The aftermath of feminism: gender, culture and social change. London: Sage.
Milles, K. (2013). En öppning i en sluten ordklass? Den nya användningen av pronomenet hen. Språk & Stil, No 23, s 107-140.
Nordic Council of Ministers (2015). Nordic Gender Equality in Figures 2015. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers.
Nyberg, A. (2013). Hur gick det sen? Femtio år av sysselsättning och arbete. I: E. Blomberg & K. Niskanen (ed.) Arbete och jämställdhet: Förändringar under femtio år. Stockholm: SNS Förlag.
Peace, P. (2003). Balancing Power: The Discursive Maintenance of Gender Inequality by Wo/Men at University. Feminism and Psychology, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp 159-180.
Ringrose, J. (2007). Successful girls? Complicating postfeminist, neoliberal discourse of educational achievement and gender equality. Gender and Education. Vol. 19, No. 4, pp 471-489.
Romack, K. (2011). Women’s studies in the ‘Post-feminist’ university. Feminist Formations, Vol. 23, No. 1, 235-256.
SCB (2014). På tal om kvinnor och män - Lathund om jämställdhet 2014 [Women and men in Sweden: Facts and figures 2014]. Örebro: Statistics Sweden.
Skeggs, B. (1997), Formations of Class and Gender: Becoming Respectable. London: Sage.
Skelton, C. (2007). Gender, policy and initial teacher education. Gender and Education. Vol. 19, No. 6, pp 667-690.
SOU 2014:6. Män och jämställdhet. Betänkande av Utredningen om män och jämställdhet. Stockholm: Fritzes.
Toohey, S. (2002). Designing courses for higher education. Buckingham: Open University Press.
TT (2014). Allt fler svenskar feminister: Nästan varannan svensk väljare säger sig vara feminist. Svenska Dagbladet, 2014-08-22. http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/3843198.svd (hämtad 2014-08-30)
Wahl A., Eduards M., Holgersson C., Höök P., Linghag S., Rönnblom M. (2008). Motstånd och fantasi, historien om F. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Walkerdine, V. (2003). Reclassifying Upward Mobility: femininity and the neo-liberal subject. Gender and Education. Vol. 15, No. 3, pp 237-248.
Younger, M. (2007). The gender agenda in secondary ITET in England: forgotten, misconceived or what? Gender and Education, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 387-414.
Younger, M. & Warrington, M. (2008). The gender agenda in primary teacher education in England: fifteen lost years?. Journal of Education Policy. Vol. 23, No. 4, pp 429-445.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
e-ISSN: 1694-2116
p-ISSN: 1694-2493